Intelligence Squared US

Tuesday, November 15

THE WORLD WOULD BE BETTER OFF WITHOUT RELIGION

About This Debate

In the words of Blaise Pascal, mathematician and Catholic, “Men never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they do it from a religious conviction.”  Does religion breed intolerance, violence, and the promotion of medieval ideas?  Or should we concede that overall, it has been a source for good, giving followers purpose, while encouraging morality and ethical behavior?

The Panel

For The Motion

  • Matthew Chapman
    Matthew Chapman
    FOR THE MOTION
    Matthew Chapman
    Author, Filmmaker and Co-Founder of Science Debate


    A journalist, screenwriter, and director, Matthew Chapman is the Co-founder and President of Science Debate, an organization seeking to get political candidates, particularly presidential candidates, to debate important science policy issues. The great-great-grandson of Charles Darwin, Chapman is the author of two books, Trials Of The Monkey - An Accidental Memoir and 40 Days and 40 Nights - Darwin, Intelligent Design, God, OxyContin, and Other Oddities on Trial in Pennsylvania. His most recent film, The Ledge, was accepted into competition at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival and deals with the ultimately fatal feud between an atheist and an evangelical Christian.

  • A.C. Grayling
    A.C. Grayling
    FOR THE MOTION
    A.C. Grayling
    Renowned Atheist and Professor of Philosophy


    A.C. Grayling, a British philosopher and professor, has written over 20 books on philosophy, religion and reason including Against all Gods and The Good Book: A Secular Bible. Previously a professor of philosophy at Birkbeck College, University of London, Grayling is now Master of the New College of the Humanities, an independent university college in London. For nearly 10 years, he was the Honorary Secretary of the principal British philosophical association, the Aristotelian Society, and a Trustee of the London Library. A former fellow of the World Economic Forum, Grayling was a Booker Prize judge in 2003.

Against The Motion

  • Dinesh D'Souza
    Dinesh D'Souza
    AGAINST THE MOTION
    Dinesh D'Souza
    President of The King's College and author of What's So Great About Christianity


    A New York Times bestselling author, Dinesh D’Souza, the President of The King’s College in NYC, has had a distinguished 25 year career as a writer, scholar and intellectual. A former policy analyst in the Reagan White House, D’Souza also served as an Olin Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute as well as a Rishwain Scholar at the Hoover Institution at Stanford. Called one of the “top young public-policy makers in the country” by Investor’s Business Daily, he quickly became a major influence on public policy through his writings. In 2008 D’Souza released the book, What’s So Great About Christianity, the comprehensive answer to a spate of atheist books denouncing theism in general and Christianity in particular. Consequently he has gone on to debate atheists such as Christopher Hitchens, Peter Singer, Daniel Dennett, and Michael Shermer.

  • Rabbi David Wolpe
    Rabbi David Wolpe
    AGAINST THE MOTION
    Rabbi David Wolpe
    Named the #1 Pulpit Rabbi in America by Newsweek


    Named the #1 Pulpit Rabbi in America and the second most influential Rabbi in America by Newsweek magazine, David Wolpe is the Rabbi of Sinai Temple in Los Angeles, California. He previously taught at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in New York, the American Jewish University in Los Angeles, Hunter College, and he currently teaches at UCLA. In 2003 Rabbi Wolpe was named one of the hundred most influential Jews in America by Forward. He is the author of seven books, including the national bestseller Making Loss Matter: Creating Meaning in Difficult Times. His new book, Why Faith Matters, is largely a response to atheist theories.

Moderator

John Donvan is a correspondent for ABC News Nightline. He has served as ABC White House Correspondent, along with postings in Moscow, London, Jerusalem and Amman.

Poll Results

Pre-Debate Poll Results
52% For | 26% Against | 22% Undecided

Post Debate Poll Results
59% For | 31% Against | 10% Undecided

Debate Media

Point/Counterpoint

For

  • Throughout history, religious strife has been at the center of many wars and the underlying cause of uncountable deaths and casualties.
  • The Bible's view of what constitutes a good person is at odds with the modern Western view of what constitutes a good person. It is possible to feel such emotions as empathy, sympathy, and love without holding religious views.
  • Blind religious faith leads even intelligent people to deny key scientific principles, for example, opposition to the theory of evolution.
  • Tithes and other religious donations would be better spent directly aiding the lives of the poor, hungry and sick.

Against

  • Religion is a vital instrument in the promotion of stability— locally, nationally and globally—and its various churches and organizations facilitate countless acts of charity. It provides a moral compass and a purpose to those who may otherwise lead unproductive, aimless, and perhaps destructive lives.
  • Religion is a concept that is part of human nature, and that a world without religion would be one without such fruits of human creativity as Venice, the Taj Mahal and King’s College Chapel, Cambridge.
  • While atheism preaches certainty and disrespect of religions, religion preaches uncertainty and tolerance. It is certainty and conviction–not religion–that produced events such as the Crusades, and movements such as fascism, and Jewish, Christian, and Islamic fundamentalism.
  • Religion provides "why" answers – the reason why things happen and what life is for – while science can only provide causal explanations.