“It's a real public service to have debates that bring top-tier participants together and add the sizzle of prize fight competition to a discussion of issues of first-order importance.”
Q&A with Paul Butler Jamie Loo interviews Paul Butler, Post-Exchange, April 8, 2010Paul Butler, author of ‘Let’s Get Free: A Hip-Hop Theory of Justice,’ talks about jury nullification, and current issues in the war on drugs and criminal justice with Post-Exchange reporter Jamie Loo.
Jury Nullification: Power to the People Paul Butler, Prison Legal NewsButler proposes jurors vote “not guilty” in cases in which a defendant is accused of possessing drugs for his or her own use, or selling a small quantity of drugs to another consenting adult.
Jurors Need to Know That They Can Say No Paul Butler, New York Times, December 20, 2011If you are ever on a jury in a marijuana case, I recommend that you vote “not guilty” — even if you think the defendant actually smoked pot, or sold it to another consenting adult. As a juror, you have this power under the Bill of Rights; if you exercise it, you become part of a proud tradition of American jurors who helped make our laws fairer.
My Jury Service to America Paul Butler, Huffington Post, July 1, 2009I have jury duty on July 2, and I can't wait. If I get put on a jury in a non-violent drug case, I'll vote "not guilty," based on my principles -- even if I think the defendant actually did it.
For: NICK GILLESPIE
What About the ‘War on Drugs’ and Libertarians? Nick Gillespie and Matt Welch, ReasonTV, June 15, 2011Gillespie and Welch answer the question: ‘What does a libertarian think about the war on drugs and how do we change it?’
What Would a Sensible Drug Policy Look Like? Nick Gillespie, Students for a Sensible Drug Policy, October 25, 2008Gillespie speaking at an SSDP conference on the topic of ‘What Would a Sensible Drug Policy Look Like,’ and discussing how drug prohibition functions as a ‘structuring event’ in American life, forcing all sorts of activity to pay hypocritical and misdirected lip service to a Just Say No mentality.
Paying With Our Sins Nick Gillespie, Reason, May 20, 2009Legalize drugs and then tax sales of them. And while we're at it, welcome all forms of gambling (rather than just the few currently and arbitrarily allowed) and let prostitution go legit too.
The 13th Step Nick Gillespie, Reason, March 2001Why is it that ostensibly pro-drug movies can never quite deliver the goods, can never quite depict drug use as something other than depraved?
Drug Decriminalization in Portugal Nick Gillespie, Reason, July 2009Gillespie interviews Glenn Greenwald author of a Cato Institute study about Portugal’s decriminalization policy which has been in place for seven years and precipitated a drop in drug use.
New Drug Law Narrows Crack, Powder Cocaine Sentencing Gap PBS NewsHour, August 3, 2010Hutchinson and Judge Reggie Walton explain Congress’ decision to cut the mandatory sentence for the possession of crack cocaine which was much stiffer than that for powder cocaine.
Legalizing Marijuana Not Worth the Costs Asa Hutchinson, CNBC, April 20, 2010Legalizing marijuana will lead to decreased productivity, increased costs associated with drug rehabilitation and education.
Century of Lies Dean Becker, Asa Hutchinson and Ethan Nadelman, Drug Truth Network, October 16, 2011Debate between Asa Hutchinson the former drug czar and Ethan Nadelmann the director of the Drug Policy Alliance, held at University of Arkansas.
Newsmaker Interview: Asa Hutchinson PBS Newshour transcript, August 27, 2001An interview with the newly-appointed head of the Drug Enforcement Agency covering interdiction, supplier countries, and sentencing guidelines.
Against: THEODORE DALRYMPLE
Withrawal from Heroin Is a Trivial Matter Theodore Dalrymple, Spectator, January 7, 2009Dalrymple is outraged by the mollycoddling of drug addicts coming off heroin and the notion that their predicament is a matter of human rights.
Don’t Legalize Drugs Theodore Dalrymple, City Journal, Spring 1997The extreme intellectual elegance of the proposal to legalize the distribution and consumption of drugs, touted as the solution to so many problems at once (AIDS, crime, overcrowding in the prisons, and even the attractiveness of drugs to foolish young people) should give rise to skepticism.
Symposium: Romancing Opiates Theodore Dalrymple, Chris Rutenfrans, Ron Fisher and Percy Menzies, FrontPage Magazine, October 13, 2006Dalrymple sparked a heated controversy with his book Romancing Opiates: Pharmacological Lies and the Addiction Bureaucracy. His argument that the official doctrine concerning drug addiction is mistaken and self-serving provoked criticism from various quarters--FrontPage invited Dalrymple to face some of his critics in this symposium.
Poppycock Theodore Dalrymple, Wall Street Journal, May 25, 2006Heroin doesn't hook people; rather, people hook heroin. It is quite untrue that withdr
Draining the Romance Out of Drugs Christopher Orlet, American Spectator, October 1, 2007A review of Dalrymple’s book, Romancing Opiates.
ARTICLES FOR & AGAINST
FOR
Drug Legalization and the Right to Control Your Body David Boaz, Britannica Blog, October 25, 2007Federal drug prohibition is not authorized by the Constitution and adult individuals should be free to make their own choices.
Time to Legalize Drugs Peter Moskos and Stanford ‘Neill’ Franklin, Washington Post, August 17, 2009After years of witnessing the ineffectiveness of drug policies -- and the disproportionate impact the drug war has on young black men – the authors, and other police officers, have begun to question the system.
The New Jim Crow: How the War on Drugs Gave Birth to a Permanent American Undercaste Michelle Alexander, Huffington Post, March 8, 2010The drug war has been brutal -- complete with SWAT teams, tanks, bazookas, grenade launchers, and sweeps of entire neighborhoods -- but those who live in white communities have little clue to the devastation wrought. This war has been waged almost exclusively in poor communities of color, even though studies consistently show that people of all colors use and sell illegal drugs at remarkably similar rates.
Prison Math Veronique de Rugy, Reason, July 2011The long-term impact that the tough-on-crime policies of the last two decades have had on prisoners and society. Housing nonviolent, victimless offenders with violent criminals for years on end can’t possibly help them reintegrate into society, which helps explain why four out of 10 released prisoners end up back in jail within three years of their release.
Battle Tactics: The Economics of the War on Drugs Gary S. Becker and Kevin M. Murphy, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, May 2005An economic perspective on the failure of the war on drugs. Demand for drugs is not affected by price –the more the government tries to stop drug consumption, the more steeply consumers’ willingness to pay rises, which then provides greater incentives for dealers to bring drugs to market.
The Budgetary Impact of Ending Drug Prohibition Jeffrey Miron and Katherine Waldock, Cato Institute, September 27, 2010This report estimates that legalizing drugs would save roughly $41.3 billion per year in government expenditure on enforcement of prohibition.
Liberal versus Libertarian Views on Drug Legalization Jeffrey A. Miron, The New Prohibition: Voices of Dissent Challenge the Drug War, 2004The reasoning behind both the liberal and libertarian position supporting drug legalization.
AGAINST
Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, May 2003A picture of America’s experience with drug use, the current state of the drug problem, and what might happen if America chooses to adopt a more permissive policy on drug abuse.
Drug Legalization: Why It Wouldn’t Work in the United States Edmund Hartnett, Police Chief, March 2005Although it is clear the majority of U.S. citizens are in favor of keeping the use, sale, and possession of drugs illegal, much of the writing from the antilegalization viewpoint comes from law enforcement and government officials. Although many acknowledge that the so-called war on drugs has had mixed success, they believe that the alternative would have catastrophic effects on the nation.
Organized Criminals Won’t Fade Away Vanda Felbab-Brown, World Today Magazine, August 2012Legalization is not an effective shortcut to law enforcement. On its own, it is unlikely to address a host of problems associated with organized crime.
Should Drugs Be Legalized? William Bennett, Argument Anthology Two: “Drug Decriminalization”, 2005A future with legalized drugs would not get rid of a black market, reduce drug profits, or lower crime.
Legalized Drugs: Dumber Than You May Think John Walters, Weekly Standard, May 7, 2012‘Crack and heroin and meth are great, and I am going to give them to my brothers and sisters, my children and my grandchildren.’ If you find that statement absurd, irresponsible, or obscene, then at some level you appreciate that drugs cannot be accepted in civilized society.
Legalizing Marijuana: Why Citizens Should Just Say No Charles Stimson, Heritage Foundation, September 13, 2010Stimson refutes the legalization arguments that marijuana is not addictive, that crime would diminish, and that tax revenue would outweigh any social costs of decriminalizing it.
RELATED ARTICLES & LINKS
OVERVIEW
Timeline: America’s War on Drugs National Public Radio, April 2, 2007Follow the war on drugs from its inception under President Nixon.
The War on Drugs Has Failed. Is Legalization the Answer? William Martin, James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, June 29, 2012On March 8-9, 2012, the Baker Institute Drug Policy Program hosted a conference titled, ‘The War on Drugs Has Failed. Is Legalization the Answer?’ Martins summarizes the proceedings in this conference report.
Why Do Some People Want Drugs to Be Legal? Nigel Farndale, Telegraph, June 12, 2012A few years ago it seemed unthinkable. But recently, public figures on both the Right and Left have called for the decriminalization of drugs. What are they thinking?
Virtually Legal Economist, November 12, 2009In many countries, full jails, stretched budgets and a general weariness with the war on drugs have made prohibition harder to enforce.
It's Time to End the War on Drugs Intelligence Squared, March 13, 2012Julian Assange and Richard Branson; Russell Brand and Misha Glenny; Geoffrey Robertson and Eliot Spitzer. Experts, orators and celebrities who’ve made this their cause locked horns in an Intelligence Squared London & Google+ debate format.
U.S. POLICY
2012 National Drug Control Strategy Office of National Drug Control PolicyThe Obama Administration’s approach to drug control is described. It relies less on the previous enforcement-centric ‘war on drugs’ to one that incorporates evidence-based public health and safety initiatives such as substance abuse prevention, treatment, and recovery.
The U.S. Drug Policy Landscape RAND, 2012Discussions about reducing the harms associated with drug use and antidrug policies are often politicized, infused with questionable data, and unproductive. This paper provides a nonpartisan primer that should be of interest to those who are new to the field of drug policy, as well as those who have been working in the trenches.
An Analytic Assessment of U.S. Drug Policy David Boyum and Peter Reuter, American Enterprise Institute, 2005Using a market framework, the book discusses the nature and effectiveness of efforts to tackle the nation’s drug problems.
MARIJUANA
Colorado, Washington First States to Legalize Recreational Pot Keith Coffman and Nicole Neroulias, Reuters, November 7, 2012Colorado and Washington became the first U.S. states to legalize the possession and sale of marijuana for recreational use on Tuesday in defiance of federal law, setting the stage for a possible showdown with the Obama administration.
California Pot Initiative: Don't Forget About Federal Law John Bartels, Peter Bensinger, Francis Mullen, Jack Lawn, Robert Bonner, Tom Constantine, Donnie Marshall, Asa Hutchinson And Karen Tandy, Wall Street Journal, October 6, 2010Nine former Drug Enforcement Administrators argue that California would not earn more in state taxes from the legalization of marijuana because the supremacy of federal law would still make it a crime.
NORML NORML’s mission is to move public opinion sufficiently to achieve the repeal of marijuana prohibition so that responsible use of cannabis by adults is no longer subject to penalty.
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
Legal Drugs, Deadly Outcomes Scott Glover, Lisa Girion and Liz O. Baylen, Los Angeles Times, November 11, 2012Prescription overdoses kill more people than heroin and cocaine. An LA Times review of coroner's records finds that drugs prescribed by a small number of doctors caused or contributed to a disproportionate number of deaths.
Rise in Pill Abuse Forces New Look at U.S. Drug Fight Damien Cave and Michael S. Schmidt, New York Times, July 16, 2012America’s drug problem is shifting from illicit substances like cocaine to abuse of prescription painkillers, a change that is forcing policy makers to re-examine the long and expensive strategy of trying to stop illegal drugs from entering the United States.
Should Latin America End the War on Drugs? Room for Debate, New York Times, May 30, 2012At a summit meeting of Western Hemisphere leaders in Cartagena, Colombia, several leaders urged that there be a wide-ranging discussion that even considered drug legalization as an alternative to the militarized war on drugs. Read Room for Debate contributors’ answer to the question: Is it time for Latin America and the United States to abandon the war on drugs and deal with the issue as a matter of public health rather than combat?
Latin American Countries Pursue Alternatives to U.S. Drug War Juan Forero, Washington Post, April 10, 2012When President Obama arrives in Colombia for a hemispheric summit this weekend, he will hear Latin American leaders say that the U.S.-orchestrated war on drugs, which criminalizes drug use and employs military tactics to fight gangs, is failing and that broad changes need to be considered.
Drugs: The Rebellion in Cartagena Alma Guillermoprieto, New York Review of Books, June 7, 2012Latin American leaders entertain the idea of legalizing drugs after seeing the shortcomings of the American-led war on drugs in their countries.
NETHERLANDS
Country Page: Netherlands European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionDrug-related information and date from the EMCDDA.
Dutch Courts Move to Ban Marijuana Cafes Bruno Waterfield, Telegraph, April 27, 2012A ruling in the Dutch courts means that foreigners heading to Amsterdam’s famous marijuana cafes will soon be banned from buying cannabis in a bid to end drug tourism to the Netherlands.
Study: Dutch ‘Weed Pass’ Ups Street Sales UPI, July 9, 2012The introduction of a "weed pass" in three Dutch provinces has resulted in an increase in illegal street sales of marijuana, researchers said.
PORTUGAL
Country Page: Portugal European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionDrug-related information and date from the EMCDDA.
Portugal Drug Law Show Results Ten Years On, Experts Say Agence France Presse, July 1, 2011Ten years after Portugal’s policy experimental that decriminalized drug use and treated addicts rather than punishing them the number of addicts have fallen.
National Report 2010: Portugal Reitox National Focal Point, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, October 2011The EMCDDA report on Portugal, 10 years after drug decriminalization.
DRUG POLICY ALLIANCE
Drug Facts Drug Policy AllianceDPA looks at the whole picture of drug use, including making a distinction between the harm that can be caused by the substance itself and the harm caused by drug war policies.
Drug War Statistics Drug Policy AllianceRead statistics like the amount the U.S. spends annually on the war on drugs (more than $51,000,000,000) here.
Drugs and Crime Facts Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice ProgramsDrug law violations.
Uniform Crime Reports Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2011Drug abuse arrests for the year 2010 broken down by crime and geographic region.
NORML Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2011Information on penalties, incarceration and fines for drug possession and sale by state as well as federal penalties.
Polls
Record-High 50% of Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana Use Frank Newport, Gallup Politics, October 17, 2011A record-high 50% of Americans now say the use of marijuana should be made legal, up from 46% last year. Forty-six percent say marijuana use should remain illegal.