“It's a real public service to have debates that bring top-tier participants together and add the sizzle of prize fight competition to a discussion of issues of first-order importance.”
Obama’s Budget Means a Tax Increase on Everyone Glenn Hubbard, Wall Street Journal, April 24, 2012Maintaining the president’s higher spending levels will require raising taxes for all American’s, including an 11% increase on those earning less than $200,000.
Tax Reform Is the Swiftest Path to Growth Glenn Hubbard, Wall Street Journal, August 12, 2011Broadening the tax base and sharply lowering marginal tax rates can raise gross-domestic-product growth by a half to a full percentage point per year over a decade.
10 Economic Questions for the 2012 Campaign Glenn Hubbard, Huffington Post, September 18, 201210 questions that will enable voters to understand the candidate’s economic philosophy and evaluate their proposals.
The Problem with Obama’s Arithmetic Glenn Hubbard, Financial Times, September 5, 2012Differences between the Romney and Obama budget approaches.
A Conservative Growth Agenda for the U.S. Economy Glenn Hubbard, Financial Times, July 17, 2012The U.S. is on an unsustainable fiscal trajectory, with a debt-to-gross domestic product ratio projected to rise to second world war levels in the coming years.
Taxes and Debt: Left and Right Dare to Agree Glenn Hubbard and Alan Blinder, CNN Money, September 18, 2011Bipartisan agreement can start with the recognition that the status quo won't hold: The U.S. government's deficit and the national debt are now on unsustainable paths.
Romney’s Go-To Economist David Segal, New York Times, October 13, 2012To the job of in-house economist, Mr. Hubbard brings a rare ability to translate complex policy into plain English, as well as a conservative’s love for small government and a faith that cutting taxes will spur growth.
For: ART LAFFER
The Tax Cliff Is a Growth Killer Art Laffer and Ford Scudder, Wall Street Journal, July 15, 2012No matter what happens from now on, 2013 will be a very tough year.
Laffer and Moore: A 50-State Tax Lesson for the President Art Laffer and Stephen Moore, Wall Street Journal, April 20, 2012Over the past decade, states without an income levy have seen much higher growth than the national average. Which state will be next to abolish theirs?
Arthur Laffer on Income Inequality, Raising Taxes Jeff Horwich interviews Art Laffer, Marketplace Morning Report, July 26, 2012The problem with raising taxes on rich people is rich people have many options open to them that other people don't have, and you won't get the money.
Why Gingrich’s Tax Plan Beats Romney’s Art Laffer, Wall Street Journal, January 31, 2012Newt's flat tax would do a lot more to attract capital, spur growth and reduce compliance costs.
Taxes: How High Is Too High? Paul Solman, PBS NewsHour, January 11, 2012Because a low top rate encourages the rich to work harder and earn more, says Laffer, they'll invest more, create more jobs and increase total tax revenues in the long run.
Why Taxes Have to Be Raised on the Rich and End the Bush Tax Cuts for the Wealthy Robert Reich, June 6, 2012America has a huge budget deficit hanging over our heads. If the rich don't pay their fair share, the rest of us have to pay higher taxes -- or do without vital public services like Medicare, Medicaid, Pell grants, food stamps, child nutrition, federal aid to education, and more.
How the Fiscal Cliff Turns Into a Gentle Fiscal Hill Robert Reich, Christian Science Monitor, October 12, 2012Hyper-polarized Washington hasn’t shown itself capable of rational behavior, Reich writes; It's why the nation is heading over a fiscal cliff that may begin to look more like a hill whose slope remains uncertain but will almost surely be gradual.
Mitt’s 13% Tax Robert Reich, August 17, 2012Romney admits to an income of over $20 million a year for the last several decades. Which makes his 13 percent — or even 20 percent — violate the principle of equal sacrifice that lies at the core of our notion of tax fairness.
Why the Buffet Rule Sets the Bar Too Low Robert Reich, April 10, 2012The Buffett Rule would generate only about $47 billion in extra revenues over the next decade, according to congressional estimates. Why not restore top rates to what they were before 1980, and match the capital-gains rate to the income-tax rate?
Hardball with Chris Matthews Chris Matthews, Robert Reich and Stephen Moore, April 10, 2012Robert Reich and Stephen Moore discuss taxes on the Chris Matthews show.
Against: MARK ZANDI
Raising Taxes on High Earners Is Sound Policy Mark Zandi, July 29, 2012Extend tax cuts for everyone except high-income taxpayers. The economy isn’t great, but it is strong enough to handle higher tax rates on the wealthy.
Moody’s Chief Economist on Romney’s Tax Plan: ‘The Arithmetic Doesn’t Work’ Annie-Rose Strasser, Think Progress, October 12, 2012Zandi acknowledged a study by the Tax Policy Center that shows Romney’s plan to lower taxes by 20 percent across the board, while making up those losses in government revenue by closing loopholes on the wealthy, doesn’t add up.
It’s Time to Address the Wealth Gap Mark Zandi, Philadelphia Inquirer, January 29, 2012Income inequality is nothing new in this country. But the disparity between haves and have-nots is widening, and policymakers need to take action. At stake: our long-term economic success.
How to Cut the Deficit Mark Zandi, Washington Post, July 15, 2011In 2010 Zandi supported a middle ground that would forestall any tax increases in 2011 and to phase in higher rates on upper-income households in 2012.
The Tax Cut We Can Afford Mark Zandi, New York Times, August 14, 2010The Food and Drug Administration plan to revoke approval of the drug Avastin for the treatment of advanced breast cancer is ‘the beginning of a slippery slope leading to more and more rationing under the government takeover of health care.’
ARTICLES FOR & AGAINST
FOR
The U.S. Tax System: Who Really Pays? Stephen Moore, Manhattan Institute, August 2012There is little doubt that government can redistribute wealth: taxing high-income individuals can and has increased equality. But there is little evidence to suggest that this results in increased economic mobility for the poor.
Obama’s Soak-the-Rich Tax Hikes Won’t Work Alan Reynolds, Wall Street Journal, April 14, 2011The president’s insistent desire to raise taxes is a distraction. It won't solve our nation's fiscal problem.
Setting the Tax Record Straight: Clinton Hikes Slowed Growth, Bush Cuts Promoted Recovery Curtis S. Dubay, Heritage Foundation, September 6, 2011A favorite liberal argument is to attribute the economy’s strong performance during the 1990s to President Clinton’s economic policies, chief among which was a huge tax increase. The economic defense of the Clinton tax hikes does not hold up against the historical facts.
Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes Versus Spending Alberto Alesina and Silvia Ardagna, NBER, October 2009Fiscal stimuli based upon tax cuts are more likely to increase growth than those based upon spending increases.
Share of Total Income Taxes Paid by Millionaires Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center, September 26, 2011The president spends a lot of time talking about the fairness of the tax code, and the notion that people making over $1 million should not pay lower taxes than the middle class. The real question at hand is: ‘Do the rich pay their fair share in taxes?’
I Can Afford Higher Taxes. But They’ll Make Me Work Less N. Gregory Mankiw, New York Times, October 9, 2010Reasonable people can disagree about whether and how much the government should redistribute income. But don’t let anyone fool you into thinking that when the government taxes the rich, only the rich bear the burden.
Fact Versus Fiction in Latest Supply-Side Debate Michael Linden, Center for American Progress, September 22, 2011To sustain supply-side myths, Heritage Foundation miscalculates economic growth and ignores the job creation records in the Clinton and Bush eras.
The Case for Raising Top Tax Rates Eduardo Porter, New York Times, March 27, 2012There is a case to be made that the rich can pay much more. The reason has nothing to do with fairness, justice or ideology. It is about economics and math.
Stop Coddling the Super-Rich Warren Buffet, New York Times, August 14, 2011I have worked with investors for 60 years and I have yet to see anyone — not even when capital gains rates were 39.9 percent in 1976-77 — shy away from a sensible investment because of the tax rate on the potential gain.
Raise Taxes on Rich to Reward True Job Creators Nick Hanauer, Bloomberg View, November 30, 2011Rich people don’t create jobs, nor do businesses, large or small. What does lead to more employment is the feedback loop between customers and businesses.
Are the Bush Tax Cuts the Root of Our Fiscal Problem? Bruce Bartlett, New York Times, June 26, 2012One factor underlying the hard-line Republican position that taxes must not be increased by even $1 is their assertion that the Bush tax cuts played no role in creating our deficit problem.
Raise Taxes on Rich to Reward True Job Creators Rick Newman, US News & World Report, July 13, 2011The biggest problem in the U.S. economy, in fact, is a shortage of job creators to reward and protect. Part of the Republicans' plan is to lower taxes, streamline regulation, open more trade and take other steps that will stimulate job creation. But we've already tried some of that, including several rounds of tax cuts since 2008.
On the Distributional Effects of Base-Broadening Income Tax Reform Samuel Brown, William Gale and Adam Looney, Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, August 1, 2012This paper concludes that a revenue-neutral individual income tax change that incorporates the features Governor Romney has proposed – including reducing marginal tax rates substantially, eliminating the individual alternative minimum tax (AMT) and maintaining all tax breaks for saving and investment – would provide large tax cuts to high-income households, and increase the tax burdens on middle- and/or lower-income taxpayers.
Tax: Fairer, Flatter, Simpler Lois Shepherd, Miller Center of Public AffairsMitt Romney’s plan for jobs and economic growth.
CBO
Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2011 to 2021 Congressional Budget Office, January 26, 2011For 2011, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects that if current laws remain unchanged, the federal budget will show a deficit of close to $1.5 trillion, or 9.8 percent of GDP.
Tax Policy Center
Tax Proposals by 2012 Presidential Candidates Tax Policy CenterTPC has analyzed the distributional effects of tax proposals from President Obama, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney, and Republican vice-presidential candidate Paul Ryan.
Senate Proposals to Extend the 2001-2010 Tax Cuts Tax Policy CenterDemocrats and Republicans in the Senate have introduced legislation to extend some of the tax cuts originally passed in 2001 through 2009 and that Congress extended in the compromise legislation at the end of 2010. TPC has produced distributional analysis of the competing plans against both a current law and a current policy baseline for the 2013 calendar year.
The Numbers: How Do U.S. Taxes Compare Internationally? Tax Policy CenterU.S. taxes are low relative to those in other developed countries. In 2008 U.S. taxes at all levels of government claimed 26 percent of GDP, compared with an average of 35 percent of GDP for the 33 member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Income and Taxes of the Very Rich Roberton Williams, Tax Policy Center, July 6, 2012Williams compares the adjusted gross incomes of the top 400 with the incomes of all other taxpayers with income over $1 million and finds that because they realize more capital gains, the top 400 tend to have lower effective income tax rates than other very high-income taxpayers.
Simpson-Bowles
The Moment of Truth Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010The Simpson-Bowles commission, formally known as the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, bipartisan proposal to address the nation's fiscal challenges.
Bipartisan Policy Center
Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC) Tax Reform The BPC Tax Reform Plan represents a radical simplification of the current tax code and would raise approximately $1.4 trillion less than the system under current law.
Q&A: Understanding the Fiscal Cliff Jonathan Weisman, New York Times, October 9, 2012In the first two days of 2013, large tax cuts passed in 2001 and 2003 will expire and across-the-board cuts to defense and nondefense programs in the government will begin a drastic and sudden hit to the economy — a so-called fiscal cliff — that both parties say could be damaging to the unsteady recovery.
Forecast: Taxmageddon Would Cause Another Recession Salim Furth, The Foundry, July 7, 2012Speaking this week at the Western Economic Association International, economic forecaster Allen Sinai talked about the damage the “fiscal cliff” of 2013 will cause the economy. Sinai concludes that a recession is unavoidable if Congress does not act to fix the fiscal cliff.
Give Us a Brake Economist, October 6, 2012When fiscal policy is in chaos, companies cannot plan for the future.
Consumers Showing Little Fear of ‘Fiscal Cliff’ Ben Casselman, Wall Street Journal, October 15, 2012For all the attention the fiscal cliff is getting in Washington and on Wall Street, most consumers just aren't paying attention.
State Taxes
Tax the Rich, State Edition Ashlea Ebeling, Forbes, November 16, 2011Despite all the political hubbub, federal income tax rates for the rich remain at or near historical lows. But in the states, it’s a different—though constantly changing—story. During the recent recession-related state budgets mess, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon and Washington, D.C. all hit high-income folks with targeted rate hikes, most of them billed as temporary.
Who Pays? A Distributional Analysis of the Tax Systems in All 50 States, 3rd Ed. Carl Davis, et al, Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, November 2009This study assesses the fairness of each state’s tax system, measuring the state and local taxes paid by different groups in 2007 (including the impact of tax changes enacted through October 2009) as shares of income for every state and the District of Columbia.
The Progressive Income Tax: An Essential Element of Fair and Sustainable State Tax Systems Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, July 2012This policy brief examines the contributions of progressive income taxes toward better state tax policy, explains why claims about their negative impact on economic growth are unfounded, and describes several reforms states could adopt to address some of the problems wrongly attributed to progressive income taxes.
States Face Touch Choices Even as Downturn Ends Michael Cooper, New York Times, July 10, 2012The debate over the proper balance between taxing and spending has been raging in Congress, on the presidential campaign trail and in statehouses around the country, and no two states have settled it more differently this year than Maryland and Kansas, whose fiscal years began July 1.
Additional Articles
The Numbers Inside a Hot-Button Issue David Wessel, Wall Street Journal, August 6, 2012Amid debate about whether and how to reform the tax code, a look at how the picture has changed.
What America Pays in Taxes Lam Thuy Vo and Jacob Goldstein, Planet Money, April 13, 2012Last year, the federal government collected $2.3 trillion in taxes. Planet Money breaks it down graphically.
Tax Facts for Independence Day 2012 Richard Morrison, Tax Foundation, July 3, 2012The Tax Foundation presents a few facts that highlight the modern American tax system.
Rich and Sort of Rich Andrew Ross Sorkin, New York Times, May 14, 2011How did $250,000 become the magic number?
The Misuse of Top 1 Percent Income Shares as a Measure of Inequality Alan Reynolds, Cato Institute, October 4, 2012This paper confirms recent studies which find little or no sustained increase in the inequality of disposable income for the U.S. population as a whole over the past 20 years, even though estimates of the top 1 percent's share of pretax, pretransfer (market) income spiked upward in 1986-88, 1997-2000 and 2003-2007.
Ending Bush Tax Cuts for Rich Would Save About $80 Billion in 2013, Analysts Say Lori Montgomery, Washington Post, July 19, 2012A Republican proposal to preserve tax cuts for the nation’s wealthiest households next year would cost about $80 billion more than a Democratic proposal to extend the cuts solely for middle-class taxpayers, according to the Joint Committee on Taxation.
5 Tax Deductions That Favor the Rich Jay MacDonald, Bankrate.comWhen it comes to tax deductions, it is good to be rich -- the richer, the better.
Polls
Raising Taxes on Rich Seen as Good for Economy, Fairness Pew Research Center, July 16, 2012By two-to-one (44% to 22%), the public says that raising taxes on incomes above $250,00o would help the economy rather than hurt it, while 24% say this would not make a difference. Moreover, an identical percentage (44%) says a tax increase on higher incomes would make the tax system more fair, while just 21% say it would make the system less fair.