“It's a real public service to have debates that bring top-tier participants together and add the sizzle of prize fight competition to a discussion of issues of first-order importance.”
The Islamist Road to Democracy Reuel Marc Gerecht, Wall Street Journal, April 23, 2012Muslims cannot be dragged to an embrace of secularism and the liberal values that spring from it. They have to arrive voluntarily at this understanding.
Engaging Fundamentalists Reuel Marc Gerecht, The Caravan, Hoover Institution, August 11, 2012President Obama should engage the Islamic fundamentalists rising to power.
To Topple Assad, Unleash the CIA Reuel Marc Gerecht, Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2012If President Obama would allow the CIA to do more to help the Syrian rebels, Turkey and even Iraq's Kurds would do more to help finish off the Assad regime.
The Most Dangerous Man in the World Reuel March Gerecht, The Weekly Standard, August 20, 2012Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei leads the efforts to advance Iran's nuclear Daweapons programs and if he succeeds could lead his country to war.
For: brian katulis
After Benghazi and Cairo: The New Face of the Middle East? Brian Katulis, American Enterprise Institute, September 14, 2012 Katulis joined Hisham Melham of Al Arabiya news channel and AEI's Danielle Pletka to discuss the larger implications of Mideast protests, ostensibly over a video produced in the U.S. that negatively portrays the Prophet Mohammad.
Republicans, in Search of a Foreign Policy Brian Katulis, New York Times, August 31, 2012 Republicans are as divided on foreign policy as they have ever been and Romney is finding it difficult to bridge their divide.
Unrest in the Middle East and North Africa: Ramifications for U.S. Homeland Security Brian Katulis, Presented to Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence, Committee on Homeland Security, April 6, 2011 The greatest opportunity presented by the Arab uprisings is to help key countries transition from the autocratic governments that permitted terrorist threats to fester alongside endemic poverty, weak governance, and corruption towards a more democratic system.
Managing Change in Egypt Was Never Going to Be Easy Brian Katulis and Peter Juul, Center for American Progress, June 19, 2012The Obama administration should examine all levers of influence and work with other nations to send the message that the political transition must move forward for Egypt’s government to have legitimacy and the capacity to play a constructive leadership role in the Middle Eas
A Syrian Intervention Need Not Be Military-Focused Brian Katulis, U.S. News, February 14, 2012U.S. intervention in Syria should focus on diplomacy aimed at getting other countries to pull their weight and exert their influence to stop the violence.
Against: daniel pipes
Arab Spring, Muslim Winter Daniel Pipes, FrontPageMag.com, December 2, 2011 Despots are usually not a threat to the U.S. whereas elected democrats are our very worst enemies.
Friendless in the Middle East Daniel Pipes, National Review Online, November 8, 2011 Retrograde and aggressive, Islamism denigrates non-Muslims, oppresses women, and justifies force to spread Muslim rule. Middle Eastern democracy threatens not just the West's security but also its civilization.
Twenty Years of Illusion about Islamism Daniel Pipes, National Review Online, June 2, 2012A deeply anti-democratic ideology cannot bring on democratization.
Wait Out the War in Syria Daniel Pipes, The Washington Times, August 21, 2012Sitting out the war in Syria will prove to be a smart move. In addition to the moral benefit of not being accountable for horrors yet to come, staying away permits the West eventually to help its only true friends in Syria, the country's liberals.
Against: M. Zuhdi jasser
The Twin Faces of Islam M. Zuhdi Jasser, The Arizona Republic, June 23, 2012 No Muslim has an internal Jeffersonian light switch. Before Muslims can plant the seeds of liberalism through Muslim reform, they need to till the fertile soil of change.
Blasphemy Bans Threaten ‘Arab Spring,’ Religious Freedom M. Zuhdi Jasser and Katrina Lantos Swett, The Hilll, May 16, 2012 Blasphemy bans in the Middle East threaten individual rights to freedom of religion and expression and often have led to human rights abuses.
Democracy and Political Islam Can’t Coexist Oren Kessler, Jerusalem Post, March 18, 2011President of U.S. Islamic Forum for Democracy tells ‘Post’ American Islamic groups refuse to engage on ’separation of mosque and state.’
A Letter to the People of Egypt From an American Muslim M. Zuhdi Jasser, The Blaze, February 16, 2011A secular constitution founded in the inalienable equal rights of every individual, blind to faith and yet under God, is the only path that will fulfill the destiny the Egyptians long for.
The Islamist Threat Inside Our Military M. Zuhdi Jasser, Wall Street Journal, August 18, 2011There should be a moratorium on granting conscientious objector status to Muslims based on claims of religious faith.
ARTICLES FOR & AGAINST
AGAINST
Islamists, Dictators, and Bad Choices Abraham H. Miller, American Thinker, December 11, 2011The Obama administration has jettisoned Egypt's Hosni Mubarak, a compliant dictator who represented our interests, in favor of the chimera of a popular democratic movement that, like the one in Iran in 1979, has proved to be merely a stepping-stone to the rise of the fundamentalists.
Arab Spring Will Just Bring Upon Islamist Dictatorships Moshe Arens, Haaretz, November 22, 2011The toppling of the Arab dictators was inevitable; unfortunately, however, just as inevitable is what is going to follow their overthrow.
Dangerous Illusions About Islamism Robert R. Reilly, Washington Times, April 20, 2012The idea that an Islamist victory will lead to democracy is misguided and dangerous.
The Arab Winter Approaches Bruce Thornton, Defining Ideas, Hoover Institution, November 22, 2011Turkish Prime Minister Reccep Tayyip Erdogan once said, ‘Democracy is like a train. We shall get out when we arrive at the station we want.’ As we survey the consequences of the Arab Spring, it seems more likely that the 'station' will not be one that we, in the West, will want.
FOR
Egypt Elections: Sharia Can Support Democracy Mahmood Delkhasteh and Hassan Rezaei , Christian Science Monitor, May 23, 2012In Egypt elections for president today, the role of Islam in government is a big question. But a freedom-based interpretation of sharia can support democracy in the Arab world. Such a form of sharia in the early stages of the Iran Revolution set a precedent – before it was snuffed out.
Learning to Live With the Islamist Winter Tamara Cofman Wittes, Foreign Policy, July 19, 2012The fact that Islamists' real political success has yet to be tested underscores how important it is to refrain from declaring either triumph or disaster based on any given incremental development in a tortuously complex process that is ultimately about political bargaining.
Democratic Muslims? Why Not? Haroon Siddiqui, The Daily Star, June 9, 2012Islam is compatible with democracy and liberalism.
Alarmism on Islamism Paul Pillar, National Interest, December 4, 2011Democratization in the Arab world certainly is fragile and can stumble badly in the months and years ahead. Islamist parties will be in the thick of any such bad news—not because they are Islamist, but because their political success has put them in that position.
RELATED ARTICLES & LINKS
BACKGROUND & OVERVIEW
Issue Guide: One Year of 'Arab Spring' Upheavals Jonathan Masters and Aimee Rawlins, Council on Foreign Relations, December 12, 2011Analysis and essential background on the central issues facing the Middle East one year after the uprisings began.
The Islamists Are Coming Multiple Authors, U.S. Institute of Peace and Woodrow Wilson International Center for ScholarsThe Islamists Are Coming examines the broad spectrum of political philosophies that distinguish the Islamist movements, as well as the economic and social pressures that will shape the agendas of those that do come to govern.
Arab Spring or Islamist Winter? Michael J. Totten, World Affairs, January/February 2012The Arab Spring nations differed dramatically from each other before the region-wide upheaval began, so it logically follows that the revolutions themselves, not to mention their conclusions and aftermaths, should also differ dramatically.
The Arab Spring's Uncertain Birthday Jon Lee Anderson, New Yorker, January 16, 2012Just as the youth of the Arab Spring have found themselves colliding with their nation’s embedded elites and vastly more experienced political players, who have complicated their path forward to ‘democratic revolution,’ Arab nations have been reminded of something else in the course of this upheaval: they cannot resolve their domestic issues in isolation.
The Islamist Ascendancy Charles Krauthammer, Washington Post, July 12, 2012Arab nationalism is dead and Islamism is its successor. This is what the Arab Spring has wrought.
ISLAMIST PARTIES
Islamist Parties in Power: A Work in Progress Marina Ottaway, Marwan Muasher, Commentary, May 23, 2012Islamist parties appear to be truly national. There does not seem to be an overarching “Islamist International” to which they all belong, and they do not even seem to be in limited contact with each other.
EGYPT
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Jayshree Bajoria, Council on Foreign Relations, June 25, 2012A history of the Muslim Brotherhood and its role in Middle East politics today.
Has the Islamist Winter Killed the Arab Spring? Feisal G. Mohamed, Dissent, December 6, 2011The Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) has the public’s trust, for now. It is one thing to sustain a reputation for courageous and principled resistance to a corrupt regime; it is quite another to sustain a reputation for sound government.
Who’s Who in Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood Eric Trager, Katie Kiraly, Cooper Klose and Eliot Calhoun, Washington Institute, September 2012Given its growing control over key government institutions and its unmatched mobilizing capabilities, the Muslim Brotherhood will likely remain Egypt's most consequential political actor for many years to come. But who are the men who make up this uniquely cohesive and secretive "society," and what impact will they have on the country's domestic and foreign policy?
Arab Power After the Spring Eric Trager, Penn Gazette, September-October 2012The Muslim Brotherhood remains committed to Islamicizing Egyptian society as a first step towards building an Islamic state. Its newfound political power, its leaders say, merely gives it new tools for expediting this process.
Egypt: Transition Under Military Rule Jeremy M. Sharp, Congressional Research Service, June 21, 2012This report provides a brief overview of the transition under military thus far and information on U.S. foreign aid to Egypt.
The Salafi Awakening Daniel Byman, Zack Gold, National Interest, June 28, 2012Examines role of Salafi party in Egyptian politics.
Bashar al-Assad: Behind the Mask Roula Khalaf, Financial Times, June 15, 2012Profile of Bashar al-Assad, his life, rise to power and violent, desperate grip to hold on to it.
How, When and Whether to End the War in Syria Kenneth Pollack, Washington Post, August 10, 2012Until Washington commits to either helping one side or leading an intervention in Syria, nothing else we do will make much difference.
Two Cheers for Syrian Islamists Gary Gambill, Foreign Policy, August 23, 2012The Syrian rebels aren't secular Jeffersonians. As far as America is concerned, it doesn't much matter.
Syria's Crisis and the Global Response Jonathan Masters, Council on Foreign Relations, July 24, 2012Examines questions about the global response to the Syrian uprising and ramifications for the region and the world.
Libya Democracy Clashes With Fervor for Jihad David Kirkpatrick, New York Times, June 23, 2012Profile of candidates for election with Islamic and in some cases jihadist histories and those who may vote for them.
Profile: Tunisia's Ennahda Party Aidan Lewis, BBC News, October 25, 2011After their victory in Tunisia's election, a look at what Ennahda, sometimes described as 'God's party' stands for.
Tunisia’s Election Results: It’s the Final Countdown Economist, May 3, 2012Some of Tunisia's Islamist-led interim government's opponents like to argue that Islamists once in power do not let go—one man, one vote, one time. But the country's Islamist party, Nahda, has repeatedly declared its commitment to multi-party democracy.
Morocco’s Islamists Ponder the Future Mohammed Masbah, Daily Star, July 13, 2012Profile of power struggles and definition of Morocco’s Justice and Development Party (PJD).
Obama Should Praise Not Shun Morocco's Elections Ahmed Charai, FoxNews.com, December 1, 2011Morocco's constitutional experiment is an ember of hope in the Arab world today and should be regarded as such in Washington.
Bahrain: The Revolution That Wasn't Kelly McEvers, National Public Radio, January 9, 2012Examines the failed revolution and the U.S. choice to stand back while Saudi Arabia came to the Kingdom's rescue.
On My Mind: Bahrain’s Arab Spring Kenneth Bandler, Jerusalem Post, April 2, 2012The Kingdom is making an honest effort to come clean on its response to the Pearl Uprising.
YEMEN
The Arab Spring’s Nobel Laureate Says the Revolution Isn’t Over Bobby Ghosh, Time, July 17, 2012Tawakul Karman won the Nobel Peace Prize last year for her tireless activism on Yemen's streets. Now that her country's dictator has stepped down, why is she still protesting?
Yemen’s Peaceful Transition David Ignatius, Washington Post, February 29, 2012The relatively peaceful transfer of power in Yemen from President Ali Abdullah Saleh to Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi.
TURKEY
Turkey: The New Model? Ömer Taşpınar, Brookings, April 2012Lessons from Turkey's experience with political Islam.
In the Arab Spring, Watch Turkey Jason Pack and Martin van Crevald, New York Times, January 5, 2012Argues that the true victor of the Arab Spring is a resurgent Turkey.
Turkey’s Reactions to the Arab Spring Sebnem Gumuscu, Yale Journal of International Affairs, May 16, 2012The Turkish government has been using different instruments, such as democracy promotion, Islamic solidarity, and economic interdependence to foster stability while playing for greater influence over the emerging regimes. This may work in the short but not long term.
Turkey Leaps Toward Islamist Dictatorship Stephen Schwartz, Folksmagazine, January 15, 2012Explores the roots of Turkey's Justice and Development Party, concludes that its Islamist politics are a threat to democracy.
ANTI-AMERICAN PROTESTS
Islamist Extremism After the Arab Spring Jonathan Masters interviews Ali Soufan, Council on Foreign Relations, September 14, 2012Former FBI top agent Ali Soufan, who investigated the 1998 bombings at U.S. embassies in East Africa and the 2000 strike on the USS Cole, comments on violent demonstrations against U.S. diplomatic missions in the Middle East--including an attack that killed J. Christopher Stevens, the U.S. ambassador to Libya, on September 11.
Cultural Clash Fuels Muslims Angry at Online Video David D. Kirkpatrick, September 16, 2012When the protests against an American-made online video mocking the Prophet Muhammad exploded in about 20 countries, the source of the rage was more than just religious sensitivity, political demagogy or resentment of Washington.
The 2011 Arab Public Opinion Poll Shibley Telhami, Brookings, October 2011Brookings 2011 Arab Opinion poll surveyed 3,000 people in Egypt, Morocco, Jordan, Lebanon, and the United Arab Emirates in October 2011, assessing attitudes toward the United States and the Obama administration, prospects for Arab-Israeli peace, the impact of the Arab awakening, the outlook for the Egyptian elections, and opinions on where the region is headed politically.
Egyptians to Government: Focus on Jobs Mohamed Younis, Gallup Poll, July 16, 2012Post-election poll in Egypt shows that despite political ideology, Egyptians' priorities are jobs and the economy.